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©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Clin Cases. Oct 16, 2014; 2(10): 522-527
Published online Oct 16, 2014. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i10.522
Published online Oct 16, 2014. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i10.522
Table 1 Previous classifications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-related perforations
| According to Stapfer et al[12] | According to Howard et al[13] | |
| Type I | Lateral or medial wall perforation | Duodenal perforation remote from the papilla |
| Type II | Perivaterian injury | Periampullary retroperitoneal perforation |
| Type III | Distal bile duct injury related to wire/basket instrumentation | Guidewire perforation |
| Type IV | Retroperitoneal air alone | None |
- Citation: Prachayakul V, Aswakul P. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-related perforation: Management and prevention. World J Clin Cases 2014; 2(10): 522-527
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v2/i10/522.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v2.i10.522