Copyright
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 26, 2025; 13(21): 104062
Published online Jul 26, 2025. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i21.104062
Published online Jul 26, 2025. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i21.104062
Figure 5 Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography examination revealed thickening of the left renal artery, localized communication with the left renal vein, aneurysmal dilatation of the left renal vein, and irregular clumping of vascular shadows at the lower pole of the left kidney, with vasculature-like enhancement inside.
LRV: Left renal vein; LRA: Left renal artery; TVC: Tortuous vascular mass.
- Citation: Lv SP, Qin LL, Mou H, Huang T, Wang KQ. Multimodal imaging techniques for the diagnosis of congenital left renal arteriovenous fistula: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2025; 13(21): 104062
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v13/i21/104062.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v13.i21.104062