Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Cases. Jun 16, 2025; 13(17): 103920
Published online Jun 16, 2025. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i17.103920
Table 4 Auxiliary variable after correcting for confounding variables
Neck pain
Shoulder pain
Number of visits
Total medical expenses
NRS change
Number of visits
Total medical expenses
NRS change
Sex (reference male)0.05 ± 0.650.37 ± 0.32-0.79 ± 0.66-0.08 ± 0.33-0.14 ± 0.281.51 ± 0.48b
Age (years) (reference under 65)0.26 ± 0.300.16 ± 0.350.35 ± 0.930.01 ± 0.41-0.22 ± 0.41-0.70 ± 0.62
Symptom intensity (NRS)0.01 ± 0.070.03 ± 0.08-0.33 ± 0.190.02 ± 0.08-0.04 ± 0.07-0.61 ± 0.14b
Severity0.17 ± 0.470.06 ± 0.531.45 ± 1.292.11 ± 0.45b1.16 ± 0.46b2.11 ± 1.21
Groups-0.30 ± 0.25-0.10 ± 0.27-1.74 ± 0.64b-1.52 ± 0.45b-0.61 ± 0.31-0.44 ± 0.49
Intercept1.41 ± 0.6511.25 ± 0.88c4.21 ± 1.86b1.48 ± 0.44b12.36 ± 0.36b0.97 ± 0.71