Investigating the causal associations between five anthropometric indicators and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Mendelian randomization study

Figure 2 Forest plot of causal associations of anthropometric indicators on the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. A: Forest plot of causal associations of anthropometric indicators (discovery dataset) on the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (United Kingdom biobank); B: Forest plot of causal associations of anthropometric indicators (discovery dataset) on the risk of NAFLD (FinnGen); C: Forest plot of causal associations of anthropometric indicators (replication dataset) on the risk of NAFLD (United Kingdom biobank); D: Forest plot of causal associations of anthropometric indicators (replication dataset) on the risk of NAFLD (FinnGen); E: Causal associations of waist circumference on the risk of NAFLD after adjusting for body mass index and smoking. HC: Hip circumference; WC: Waist circumference; WHR: Waist-to-hip ratio; BMI: Body mass index; BF: Body fat percentage; NAFLD: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; SNPs: Single nucleotide polymorphisms; OR: Odds ratio.