Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Cases. Jan 26, 2024; 12(3): 503-516
Published online Jan 26, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i3.503
Table 6 Gene expression in both Family 1 and Family 2
Gene
Function
Gene expression in Family 1
TAAR2Relevance to brain function and behavior, including schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, and drug addiction
CITED2Gene is identified in human endothelial cells and neonatal brain. It is implicated in the development of the heart and neural tube
HPRHUbiquitously expressed protein that contains motifs characteristics of several DNA repair proteins, transcription factors, and helicases. A possible candidate for the tumor suppressor gene
SASH1Highly expressed in brain, heart, lung, ovary, and kidney. It is also identified as a candidate tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer
DIXDC1Highly expressed in the brain and in specific brain regions; important in embryonic cortical development
SLC30A9Shows ubiquitous expression in various human tissues, with high expression in the fetal brain, cerebellum, skeletal muscle, and kidney. Sub-cellular localization studies suggested that it is expressed in the vesicular cytosolic compartment, possibly in the endoplasmic reticulum
Gene expression in Family 2
KMT5AIs a lysine methyl-transferase that predominantly mono-methylates lysine-20 (K20) of histone H4
SETD8Influences transcriptional regulation, heterochromatin formation, genomic stability, cell cycle progression, and development
STK36Important for brain development
PIK3CBPlays a role in systemic insulin-like growth factor (IGF1) regulation and human longevity
RARRES1Implicated in hyperproliferation, inflammatory skin diseases and, prostate cancer
GPR149Increases fertility in mice, and causes prostatic cancer
NOS1Important for the brain and peripheral nervous system
SBNO1Implicated in cognition and psychoses, essential roles in vertebrate brain development