Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Cases. Sep 16, 2024; 12(26): 5885-5892
Published online Sep 16, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i26.5885
Table 1 Patient demographic data, mean ± SD

Nonretrograde group
Retrograde group
t value
P value
Age (year)51.7 ± 10.652.4 ± 11.30.2580.797
Sex (male/female)18/544/150.1280.721
Operation time (minute)257.3 ± 46.9264.7 ± 43.80.6190.540
Blood loss (mL)219.6 ± 49.3207.7± 56.50.9070.367
Follow-up time (month)27.4 ± 6.326.9 ± 7.0
Fixed segment2.4 ±0.692.5 ± 0.740.5540.581
Fusion segment
159140.6460.421
2135
Fixation of S1
Yes1250.9210.337
No6014