Effectiveness of the A3 robot on lower extremity motor function in stroke patients: A prospective, randomized controlled trial

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v12.i24.5523

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Aug 26, 2024 (publication date) through Nov 24, 2024

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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2307-8960

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Clin Cases. Aug 26, 2024; 12(24): 5523-5533
Published online Aug 26, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i24.5523

Table 2 Comparison of two groups before and after intervention

Outcome	A3 group		Control group
Outcome	Baseline	2 wk	Baseline	2 wk
BADL	67.14 ± 15.836	86.43 ± 10.874^a	71.67 ± 10.561	75.19 ± 9.556^a
SSQOL	156.36 ± 23.429	178.93 ± 23.650^a	154.67 ± 17.236	158.74 ± 17.295^a
FM balance meter	8.54 ± 0.999	9.75 ± 1.456^a	8.52 ± 0.700	8.70 ± 0.542^a
FMA (lower limbs)	20.07 ± 5.643	23.57 ± 5.473^a	21.22 ± 5.820	22.19 ± 6.032^a
RMI	8.75 ± 1.936	10.82 ± 1.679^a	8.44 ± 1.281	8.85 ± 1.460^a
HWAS	2.86 ± 0.756	3.75 ± 0.585^a	2.81 ± 0.736	2.93 ± 0.675^b
TUG(s)	32.404 ± 14.726	20.029 ± 7.228^a	29.643 ± 12.348	26.842 ± 9.600^a
Stride frequency as step/min	76.018 ± 19.978	94.857 ± 17.678^a	86.093 ± 17.100	89.889 ± 13.480^b
Stride speed in cm/s	45.643 ± 19.187	90.768 ± 77.937^a	53.389 ± 23.009	61.796 ± 21.825^a
Stride length in cm	70.054 ± 18.921	99.500 ± 26.606^a	72.426 ± 24.722	81.111 ± 22.263^a
Lng	1360.61 ± 774.611	925.36 ± 408.597^a	1463.70 ± 1061.382	1397.04 ± 948.131^b
Area	1889.64 ± 1334.954	980.96 ± 728.462^a	2165.63 ± 1474.666	1755.59 ± 987.181^b
TL index	0.901 ± 0.361	1.352 ± 0.665^a	0.941 ± 0883	0.952 ± 0.499^b

Data shown are mean ± SD, P values are from t-test and chi-square test.

^aP < 0.05, comparison of the same group before and after the intervention.

^bP > 0.05, comparison of the same group before and after the intervention.

Area: Gravity center moving track area; BADL: Basic activities of daily living; FMA: Fugl-Meyer-Assessment scores; HWAS: Holden Walking Ability Scale; Lng: Gravity center moving track length; RMI: Rivermead Mobility Index; SSQOL: Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale; TL index: Track length per unit area; TUG: Time Up and Go test.

Citation: Zhang LJ, Wen X, Peng Y, Hu W, Liao H, Liu ZC, Liu HY. Effectiveness of the A3 robot on lower extremity motor function in stroke patients: A prospective, randomized controlled trial. World J Clin Cases 2024; 12(24): 5523-5533
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v12/i24/5523.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i24.5523