Importance of risk assessment, endoscopic hemostasis, and recent advancements in the management of acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Table 2 List of risk assessment scores for non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Type of risk assessment score	Examples
Pre-endoscopy risk score	ABC score
	AIMS65 score
	CANUKA score
	Glasgow-Blatchford Score
	INBS
	MAP (ASH) score
	Pre-endoscopic Rockall score
Post-endoscopy risk score	Complete Rockall score
	CSMCPI score
	PNED score

ABC: Age, blood tests, co-morbidities; AIMS65: Albumin, International normalized ratio, Mental status, Systolic blood pressure, Age ≥ 65 years; CANUKA: Canada–United Kingdom-Adelaide; INBS: International bleeding score; MAP (ASH): Mental status, American Society of Anesthesiology classification, Pulse, Albumin, Systolic blood pressure, Hemoglobin; CSMCPI: Cedars Sinai Medical Centre Predictive Index; PNED: Progretto nazional emoragia digestive.