Meta-Analysis
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Cases. Aug 6, 2024; 12(22): 5067-5082
Published online Aug 6, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i22.5067
Table 1 Characteristics of included studies
Ref.
Average age in yr
Sample size
Interventions
Course
Outcomes
T
C
T
C
T
C
Wei and Mao[39], 202144.44 ± 6.7844.36 ± 6.7751 (34/17)51 (32/19)A (bid)F3 mo(3)
Yu et al[37], 202243.6 ± 11.824.8 ± 8.630 (14/16)30 (17/13)A (bid)F8 wk(1) (2) (6)
Chen and Lin[40], 202144.97 ± 8.3142.24 ± 7.8560 (30/30)60 (32/28)A (bid)F3 mo(1) (4) (6)
Ma et al[46], 201943.41 ± 8.0241.68 ± 9.4642 (22/20)42 (21/21)A (bid)F3 mo(1) (4) (6)
Han et al[49], 201843.44 ± 11.0442.71 ± 10.1532 (17/15)32 (16/16)A (bid)F1 mo(1) (4) (6)
Ma et al[44], 202041.4 ± 10.842. 5 ± 9.970 (46/24)70 (44/26)A (bid)F4 wk(1) (6)
Chen and Yao[53], 201646.47 ± 8.9246.86 ± 9.0543 (18/25)42 (19/23)A (qd)F4 wk(1) (5)
Xu and Ma[47], 201956.3 ± 6.856.1 ± 7.562 (31/31)62 (30/32)A (qd)F1 mo(1) (2) (6)
Xue[50], 201840.35 ± 6.2440.59 ± 6.1761 (30/31)61 (31/30)A (qd)F1 mo(1)
Jing et al[41], 202134.12 ± 5.1 733.62 ± 5.1452 (28/24)50 (27/23)A (qd)F8 wk(1) (3) (6)
Wei et al[24], 202043.51 ± 4.5243.45 ± 4.5665 (39/26)65 (36/29)A (qd)F4 wk(1) (2) (3) (4)
Wang et al[48], 201933.3 ± 3.633.6 ± 4.034 (20/14)34 (22/12)A (bid)F4 wk(1) (6)
Liu[42], 202146.53 ± 10.3946.56 ± 10.4141 (19/22)41 (20/21)A (qd)F4 wk(1)
Liu[54], 201541.3 ± 2.542.6 ± 3.755 (32/23)52 (27/25)A (qd)F4 wk(1)
Nie et al[45], 202045.27 ± 13.1944.59 ± 12.8760 (29/31)60 (25/35)A (bid)F12 wk(3) (4) (6)
Lu[43], 202132.8 ± 4.533.5 ± 4.030 (16/14)30 (18/12)A (bid)F12 wk(1) (2) (3)
Dai et al[38], 202239.69 ± 2.4541.35 ± 1.9430 (19/11)30 (17/13)A (bid)F1 wk(1)
Gu[51], 201845.32 ± 6.1345.11 ± 6.3435 (15/20)35 (16/19)A (qd)F4 wk(1) (5)
Jin and Li[52], 201848.32 ± 4.5247.88 ± 4.3240 (23/17)40 (22/18)A (bid)F4 wk(1)
Wang et al[88], 201734.56 ± 5.5834.18 ± 5.2532 (17/15)32 (16/16)B (bid)F4 wk(1) (6)
Yao et al[89], 202144.1 ± 7.345.6 ± 8.065 (29/36)62 (30/32)B (bid)F4 wk(1) (4)
Zhu et al[86], 202143.05 ± 14.5345.12 ± 13.3835 (16/19)35 (18/17)B (bid)F3 mo(1) (2) (6)
Li et al[90], 202138.16 ± 5.4337.36 ± 6.7225 (14/11)25 (16/9)B (bid)F1 mo(1) (2) (3)
Lei et al[84], 201645.1 ± 4.945.1 ± 4.935 (15/20)35 (18/17)B (bid)F8 wk(1) (5) (6)
Wang and Zhou[82], 201732.91 ± 4.4533.14 ± 4.7849 (26/23)49 (27/22)B (bid)F6 wk(1) (3) (6)
Chen et al[91], 201838.537.936 (20/16)36 (21/15)B (qd)F3 wk(1) (3)
Sheng et al[83], 201734.64 ± 2.9837.26 ± 2.4748 (26/22)48 (23/25)B (tid)F4 wk(1) (6)
Ding[87], 201934.1 ± 3.834.5 ± 3.738 (20/18)38 (22/16)B (bid)F8 wk(1) (2) (6)
Chen and Ye[85], 201432.15 ± 4.8232.84 ± 4.3639 (21/18)39 (20/19)B (bid)F6 wk(1) (3) (6)
Wang[34], 201625.6 ± 2.326.5 ± 4.158 (32/26)58 (35/23)C (qd)F3 wk(1) (5) (6)
Meng[33], 201754 ± 1851 ± 1728 (18/10)28 (16/12)C (qd)F3 wk(1) (2) (6)
Zhu and Xie[30], 20092827C (qd)F4 wk(1) (5) (6)
Liu[35], 201538.9 ± 3.437.4 ± 2.530 (14/16)26 (11/15)C (qd)F8 wk(1)
Cai et al[32], 202230.24 ± 2.1730.17 ± 2.038 (17/21)38 (19/19)C (qd)F8 wk(1) (3) (6)
Ma et al[36], 201641.239.826 (14/12)20 (11/9)C (qd)F3 mo(1) (5)
Cheng et al[29], 201165.3 ± 2.665.3 ± 2.62222C (qd)F4 wk(1) (6)
Xu and Wang[31], 201038.438.442 (29/13)42 (25/17)C (qd)F4 wk(1) (6)
Wang[55], 202131.5 ± 7.131.9 ± 5.448 (26/22)48 (27/21)D (tid)F3 mo(1)
Li and Wang[57], 202147.33 ± 8.5246.50 ± 7.8745 (26/19)45 (25/20)D (bid)F8 wk(1) (3)
Yin et al[56], 202143.6 ± 5.242.3 ± 5.660 (31/29)60 (30/30)D (qd)F8 wk(1) (2) (3) (5) (6)
Liu et al[58], 202139.79 ± 10.4140.28 ± 9.8558 (36/22)58 (34/24)D (tid)F3 mo(1) (6)
Zhu et al[59], 202038.5 ± 7.440.2 ± 7.825 (15/10)25 (16/9)D (tid)F3 mo(3)
Liang and Wang[60], 202043.02 ± 11.3644.32 ± 10.6361 (44/17)61 (42/19)D (bid)F8 wk(1) (3) (6)
Tian et al[61], 201942.82 ± 10.2642.74 ± 10.166 (35/31)66 (34/32)D (tid)F12 wk(1) (3) (5)
Zhang[62], 201851.31 ± 14.7150.00 ± 15.1416 (8/8)14 (6/8)D (tid)F12 wk(1) (5)
Yang and Yan[63], 201838.25 ± 7.3637.85 ± 7.0643 (26/17)43 (25/18)D (tid)F12 wk(1) (3) (6)
Zhou et al[65], 201841.68 ± 8.0542.17 ± 9.1250 (29/21)50 (27/23)D (tid)F8 wk(1) (6)
Zhou and Hu[66], 201750.7 ± 14.66440.87 ± 14.43930 (14/16)30 (15/15)D (tid)F24 wk(1) (5) (6)
Wang[67], 201638.87 ± 10.1538.62 ± 9.9740 (24/16)40 (22/18)D (tid)F8 wk(1)
Zou[68], 201541.8 ± 2.142.1 ± 1.849 (31/18)48 (30/18)D (tid)F8 wk(1)
Li[69], 201539.5 ± 8.240.8 ± 7.636 (21/15)37 (23/14)D (tid)F8 wk(1) (3)
Xu[64], 201534.25 ± 4.5634.25 ± 4.564040D (tid)F2 mo(1) (3)
Xin et al[70], 201539.5 ± 8.240.8 ± 7.637 (22/15)38 (17/21)D (tid)F8 wk(1) (3)
Xu and Chen[71], 201540.3 ± 11.541.1 ± 11.749 (26/23)49 (25/24)D (qd)F4 wk(1) (2) (5) (6)
Chen et al[72], 201341.7 ± 8.138.2 ± 7.648 (24/24)48 (24/24)D (tid)F2 mo(1)
Wei et al[73], 201318-5819-6023 (16/7)23 (14/9)D (tid)F12 wk(1) (3)
Chen[74], 201342.6 ± 7.241.4 ± 8.340 (28/12)40 (30/10)D (tid)F12 wk(1)
Lu[78], 202148.89 ± 2.6748.21 ± 2.1235 (25/10)35 (25/10)E (tid)F8 wk(1) (3)
Shen[76], 202040.38 ± 3.2640.25 ± 3.7942 (24/18)42 (22/20)E (bid)F1 mo(1)
Luo[77], 201940.3 ± 2.040.3 ± 2.04242E (tid)F1 mo(1) (6)
Chen[81], 2019 49.2 ± 5.149.3 ± 5.150 (31/19)50 (30/20)E (bid)F8 wk(1)
Yao[80], 201842.3 ± 13.641.7 ± 12.836 (16/20)36 (15/21)E (bid)F4 wk(1) (6)
Zhao et al[79], 201743.22 ± 5.9246.14 ± 6.2830 (14/16)30 (15/15)E (tid)F8 wk(1) (6)
Liu[75], 201439.9 ± 7.439.7 ± 7.345 (21/24)44 (19/25)E (bid)F1 mo(1) (6)