Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 26, 2024; 12(21): 4543-4549
Published online Jul 26, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i21.4543
Table 2 Operations procedures of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
No.
Operations procedures of ELISA
1Coating: the antigen or antibody solution to be detected was coated on the microporous plate and adsorbed on the pore wall
2Blocking: a certain concentration of protein (such as bovine serum albumin) was added to block unadsorbed pore walls to avoid non-specific binding
3Addition of a certain concentration of detection antibody: the detection antibody labeled with enzyme was added to the well, and the antigen or antibody has been adsorbed
4Wash: the unbound antibody in the hole was absorbed with a buffer solution
5Addition of substrate: substrate was added to catalyze the reaction by the enzyme to produce a measurable signal
6Reading plate: the signal is read by the enzyme marker to calculate the concentration of antigen or antibody