Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Cases. Jan 16, 2024; 12(2): 276-284
Published online Jan 16, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i2.276
Table 2 Comparison of clinicopathological factors with and without venous thromboembolism in the patients with hepatectomy (n = 192)
Variables
VTE (+) (n = 12)
VTE (-) (n = 180)
P value
Age, yr (range) (median)73 (59-84)72 (33-91)0.4635
Sex
    Male/female9 (75)/3 (25)135 (75)/45 (25)0.65
BMI (kg/m2) (median)23.4 (17.7-28.3)22.7 (13.1-38.9)0.7864
Disease
    HCC8148
    IHCC011
    PHCC421
Major/minor hepatectomy (%)6 (50)/6(50)45 (25)/135(75)0.0576
Laparoscopy (%)4 (33)109 (61)0.0635
Smoking (%)8 (67)109 (61)0.6744
Hypertension (%)9 (75)95 (53)0.1347
Diabetes mellitus (%)5 (42)64 (36)0.6692
Cardiovascular disease (%)1 (8)20 (11)0.7653
Anticoagulation (%)2 (17)19 (11)0.5114
History of VTE00-
DVT/PE11/20/0
Operation time (min) (median)529 (250-611)403 (92-762)0.0274
Blood loss (mL) (median)530 (10-2515)138 (10-5330)0.0067
Postoperative complication (≥ CDIIIb)1 (8)4 (2)0.1984
Ddimer (μg/mL) (median)
    POD1 (range)10.4 (5-21.7)6 (1.1-48.5)0.005
    POD3 (range)16.7 (4.7-54.6)7.3 (1.1-75)0.0029
    POD5 (range)29.5 (12.9-65)13.3 (2.7-167.3)0.0163
    POD7 (range)26.1 (15.1-75.8)15.5 (2.2-138.9)0.0029