Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Cases. Mar 16, 2023; 11(8): 1741-1752
Published online Mar 16, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i8.1741
Published online Mar 16, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i8.1741
Radiological stage | Esophageal diameter | Esophageal shape |
I | ≤ 4 cm | - |
II | 4-6 cm | - |
III | ≥ 6 cm | - |
IV (End-stage disease) | ≥ 6 cm | Sigmoid |
- Citation: Li MY, Wang QH, Chen RP, Su XF, Wang DY. Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment progress of achalasia of cardia. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11(8): 1741-1752
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v11/i8/1741.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i8.1741