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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Cases. Mar 16, 2023; 11(8): 1684-1693
Published online Mar 16, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i8.1684
Published online Mar 16, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i8.1684
Table 2 Stem cell therapies available for diabetic foot treatment
| Stem cell type | Stem cell sub-types | Administration route |
| Adult stem cell | (1) Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells; (2) Adipose-derived stem cells; Human umbilical cord-derived; (3) Mesenchymal stem cells; and (4) Peripheral blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells | Local: Intramuscular and subcutaneous; Systemic: Intravenous and intraarterial |
| Embryonic stem cell | Cell mass of blastocyst by in vitro fertilization | Proposed local or systemic administration |
- Citation: Raja JM, Maturana MA, Kayali S, Khouzam A, Efeovbokhan N. Diabetic foot ulcer: A comprehensive review of pathophysiology and management modalities. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11(8): 1684-1693
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v11/i8/1684.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i8.1684