Improvement of inflammatory response and gastrointestinal function in perioperative of cholelithiasis by Modified Xiao-Cheng-Qi decoction

Table 6 Incidence of complications after biliary surgery

Parameters	Control (n = 53)	XD (n = 54)	MXD (n = 55)	P value
Incision complications	2 (3.77%)	1 (1.85%)	1 (1.82%)	0.761
Intra-abdominal infection	1 (1.89%)	0 (0%)	0 (0%)	0.761
Deep-vein thrombosis	0 (0%)	0 (0%)	0 (0%)	1.000
Bile leakage	1 (1.89%)	1 (1.85%)	0 (0%)	0.599
Nausea and vomiting	12 (22.64%)	3 (5.56%)1	2 (3.64%)1	0.001
Bloating	11 (20.75%)	4 (7.41%)1	3 (5.45%)1	0.009

¹P < 0.05 vs the control group.

XD: Xiao-Cheng-Qi decoction; MXD: Modified Xiao-Cheng-Qi decoction.