Major depressive disorders in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v11.i4.764

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Clin Cases. Feb 6, 2023; 11(4): 764-779
Published online Feb 6, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i4.764

Table 2 Comparison of Patients’ demographics and hospital Characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease-rheumatoid arthritis overlap patients with and without depressive disorders, national inpatient sample year 2000 to 2019

	IBD-RA without MDD, weighted, n (%)	IBD-RA with MDD, weighted, n (%)	P value
Weighted total, n (%)	107160 (80.38)	26155 (19.62)
Sex			< 0.0001^a
Female	78088 (72.87)	21052 (80.49)
Male	29073 (27.13)	5103 (19.51)
Age (yr), mean ± SD	58.70 ± 16.89	56.36 ± 15.47	< 0.0001^b
Age groups (yr)			< 0.0001^c
< 18	319 (0.29)	25 (0.10)
18-44	22215 (20.73)	5887 (22.50)
45-64	40363 (37.67)	11544 (44.14)
65-84	39111 (36.50)	7902 (30.21)
≥ 85	5152 (4.81)	798 (3.05)
Ethnicity			< 0.0001^c
White	77818 (72.62)	20612 (78.80)
Black	10543 (9.83)	1850 (7.07)
Hispanic	4963 (4.63)	1045 (3.99)
Asian or Pacific Islander	741 (0.69)	94 (0.36)
Native American	500 (0.47)	91 (0.35)
Other	12596 (11.75)	2464 (9.42)
Primary payer status			< 0.0001^c
Medicare	59738 (55.75)	14522 (55.52)
Medicaid	10128 (9.45)	3257 (12.45)
Private	32808 (30.62)	7239 (27.68)
Self-Pay	2034 (1.89)	505 (1.93)
No charge	186 (0.17)	40 (0.15)
Other	2266 (2.11)	592 (2.26)
Median socioeconomic status by national quartiles			0.0008^c
0-25	24484 (22.85)	6111 (23.37)
25-50	26531 (24.75)	6690 (25.58)
50-75	27857 (26.00)	7171 (27.42)
75-100	26431 (24.66)	5876 (22.46)
Other	1857 (1.73)	307 (1.17)
Hospital bed size			0.0147^c
Small	16789 (15.67)	4496 (17.19)
Medium	28359 (26.46)	7067 (27.02)
Large	62012 (57.87)	14592 (55.79)
Location/teaching status of the hospital			< 0.0001^c
Rural	10398 (9.70)	2299 (8.79)
Urban nonteaching	36576 (34.13)	7801 (29.83)
Urban teaching	60186 (56.17)	16055 (61.38)
Hospital region			< 0.0001^c
Northeast	21819 (20.36)	4601 (17.59)
Midwest or North Central	27596 (25.75)	7636 (29.19)
South	40204 (37.52)	9583 (36.64)
West	17541 (16.36)	4335 (16.57)
Discharge outcomes
Routine Discharge	69143 (64.52)	16289 (62.28)	< 0.0031^a
Transfer to Short-term Hospital	2240 (2.09)	475 (1.82)	0.2013^a
Transfer to other facilities	16349 (15.26)	4612 (17.63)	< 0.0001^a
HHC	17635 (16.45)	4536 (17.34)	0.1373^a
In-hospital mortality	1792 (1.67%)	243 (0.93%)	< 0.0001^a
Length of stay (days), mean ± SD	5.49 ± 5.75	5.65 ± 5.79	0.0738^a
Total charges (USD), mean ± SD	43881 ± 61300	45157 ± 60859	0.1762^a

^aTwo-sample Student t-test, 2-tailed for comparing means of two Continuous Variables.

^bRao-Scott Chi-Square 2-tailed Test for the association of two Categorical Variables.

^cRao-Scott Chi-square, 2-tailed Test for two by n table. Statistical significance illustrates that the two groups differ.

IBD-RA: Inflammatory bowel disease-rheumatoid arthritis; HHC: Home health care.

Citation: Haider MB, Basida B, Kaur J. Major depressive disorders in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11(4): 764-779
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v11/i4/764.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i4.764