Effect of anesthesia induction with butorphanol on postoperative nausea and vomiting: A randomized controlled trial

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v11.i32.7806

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Randomized Controlled Trial

World J Clin Cases. Nov 16, 2023; 11(32): 7806-7813
Published online Nov 16, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i32.7806

Table 4 Comparison of postoperative nausea and vomiting within postoperative 48 h between the sufentanil and butorphanol groups

	Sufentanil group (n = 55)	Butorphanol group (n = 55)	Z	P value
T1 PONV (0/I/II/III)	42/6/6/1	52/3/0/0	-2.786	0.005^a
T2 PONV (0/I/II/III)	21/11/11/2	44/4/7/0	-3.188	0.001^a
T3 PONV (0/I/II/III)	50/3/2/0	54/1/0/0	-1.375	0.169

^aThere is significant statistical difference between the two groups, with P < 0.05.

T1: During the postanesthesia care unit period; T2: Return to the ward for 24 h; T3: Return to the ward for 24-48 h. PONV: Postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Citation: Xie F, Sun DF, Yang L, Sun ZL. Effect of anesthesia induction with butorphanol on postoperative nausea and vomiting: A randomized controlled trial. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11(32): 7806-7813
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v11/i32/7806.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i32.7806