Pancreatic arteriovenous malformation treated with transcatheter arterial embolization: Two case reports and review of literature

Table 1 Reported cases of pancreatic arteriovenous malformation treated with transcatheter arterial embolization

Ref.	Year	No. of cases	Age	Sex	Initial main symptoms	Location	Symptoms or complications after TAE	Additional treatment
Gomes et al[22]	1982	1	52	M	Abdominal pain	Head	GI bleeding	PD
Kato et al[23]	1991	1	60	M	Asymptomatic	Body or/and tail	None	None
Ishikawa et al[24]	1993	1	66	M	Abdominal pain	Head	None	None
Hirai et al[25]	1995	1	67	M	Asymptomatic	Body or/and tail	Unknown	Radiation
Hayashi et al[8]	1998	1	45	M	GI bleeding	Head	GI bleeding	TIPS
Uda et al[26]	1999	1	48	M	Abdominal pain	Head	Unknown	PPPD
Iwashita et al[27]	2002	1	58	M	GI bleeding	Head	None	None
Sato et al[7]	2003	1	60	M	GI bleeding	Head	GI bleeding	Radiation
Hosogi et al[28]	2006	1	45	M	GI bleeding	Head	Unknown	PPPD
Ogawa et al[29]	2009	1	54	M	Asymptomatic	Body or/and tail	None	None
Gincul et al[30]	2010	1	55	M	Abdominal pain	Head	None	None
Charalabopoulos et al[12]	2011	1	64	F	Abdominal pain	Body or/and tail	Abdominal pain	None
Sharma et al[5]	2011	1	26	M	Abdominal pain	Head	GI bleeding	PD
Qayed et al[31]	2011	1	47	M	GI bleeding	Head	GI bleeding	PPPD
Grasso et al[32]	2012	1	48	M	GI bleeding	Head	Duodenal ulcers	None
Song et al[6]	2012	2	44 (1), 46 (1)	M (2)	Abdominal pain (2)	Head (2)	Unknown (2)	PPPD (2)
Arora et al[33]	2013	1	37	Male	Abdominal pain	Head	GI Bleeding	PD
Uojima et al[34]	2014	1	49	Male	Abdominal pain	Head	None	None
Tatsuta et al[35]	2014	1	57	Male	Abdominal pain	Head	None	None
Cassinotto et al[36]	2015	1	56	Male	Abdominal pain	Head	Duodenal ulcers	None
Fukami et al[37]	2015	1	50	Male	Abdominal pain	Head	None	PPPD
Vidmar et al[38]	2016	1	54	Male	Abdominal pain	Head and body	None	None
Kohan et al[39]	2017	1	46	Male	Abdominal pain	Body or/and tail	None	None
Gupta et al[14]	2018	1	60	Male	Abdominal pain	Head	None	PPPD
Yoon et al[2]	2020	1	43	Male	Abdominal pain	Body or/and tail	None	None
Marcelin et al[21]	2022	5	61.1 (43-79)	M (1), F (4)	GI bleeding (3), abdominal pain (1), ascite (1)	Head (5)	GI bleeding (1), none (4)	None (4), PPPD (1)
Current studies	2023	2	56 (1), 59 (1)	M (2)	Asymptomatic (2)	Head (1), body (1)	Ischemic duodenitis (1), none (1)	None (2)

GI: Gastrointestinal; M: Male; F: Female; TAE: Transcatheter arterial embolization; PD: Pancreaticoduodenectomy; PPPD: Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy.