Predictive value of preoperative albumin-bilirubin score and other risk factors for short-term outcomes after open pancreatoduodenectomy

Table 8 Association between risk factors and short-term postoperative outcomes (multiple logistic regression)

	Postoperative complications		Major postoperative complications		POPF		Reoperation
	OR (95%CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value
Male gender	1.63 (0.97-2.75)	0.066	2.12 (1.15-3.93)	0.016	1.75 (0.92-3.33)	0.090	1.97 (1.01-3.83)	0.046
Age (yr)	1.01 (0.98-1.04)	0.435	1.01 (0.98-1.04)	0.621	1.02 (0.99-1.06)	0.177	1.02 (0.99-1.05)	0.265
BMI	1.04 (0.98-1.11)	0.161	1.06 (0.98-1.13)	0.124	1.07 (0.99-1.15)	0.090	1.06 (0.98-1.14)	0.160
ASA 3 or 4	0.91 (0.53-1.57)	0.740	0.69 (0.38-1.28)	0.240	0.60 (0.31-1.17)	0.135	0.73 (0.38-1.41)	0.351
ALBI score	1.22 (0.82-1.82)	0.323	1.30 (0.83-2.04)	0.245	1.23 (0.76-1.99)	0.390	1.38 (0.85-2.22)	0.190
Soft pancreatic texture	2.09 (1.19-3.67)	0.011	3.06 (1.56-5.97)	0.001	5.11 (2.38-10.95)	< 0.001	2.95 (1.42-6.11)	0.004
Blood loss	1.03 (0.97-1.09)	0.283	1.07 (1-1.14)	0.045	1.00 (0.96-1.05)	0.908	1.08 (1.01-1.16)	0.022
Pathology
Pancreatic carcinoma	0.68 (0.38-1.21)	0.187	0.76 (0.39-1.48)	0.417	0.77 (0.37-1.59)	0.477	0.70 (0.34-1.46)	0.345
Duodenal carcinoma	3.32 (0.39-28.63)	0.274	5.06 (0.93-27.66)	0.061	2.99 (0.64-13.95)	0.164	6.58 (1.2-36.15)	0.030

POPF: Postoperative pancreatic fistula; OR: Odds ratio; BMI: Body mass index; ALBI: Albumin-bilirubin; ASA score: American Society of Anesthesiologists score.