Analysis of characteristic features in ultrasound diagnosis of fetal limb body wall complex during 11-13+6 weeks

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v11.i19.4544

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World Journal of Clinical Cases

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2307-8960

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Clin Cases. Jul 6, 2023; 11(19): 4544-4552
Published online Jul 6, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i19.4544

Table 3 Ultrasound sonographic analysis of limb body wall complex

No.	Ultrasonic anomaly
No.	Body wall defect and bulge	Spine	Limbs	Brain	Umbilical cord	Others
1	Gastroschisis (bulge is liver)	Torsion	Both feet varus	-	Short
2	Gastroschisis (bulge is liver)	Torsion	-	-	Undetectable	Cloacal malformation
3	Thoracoschisis and Gastroschisis (bulge are heart, liver, intestinal tube)	Twist into angles	-	Brain herniation	Short
4	Gastroschisis (bulge are liver, gastric vesicles and intestinal tubes)	Twisted arrangement irregularity	-	Encephalocele	Undetectable	Fetal cystic hygroma
5	Gastroschisis (bulge are liver, gastric vesicles and intestinal tubes)	Torsion	Miss left upper limb	Meningoencephalocele	Undetectable
6	Gastroschisis (bulge are liver, gastric vesicles and intestinal tubes)	Curved, middle and lower segments not shown	-		Short
7	Gastroschisis (bulge are liver, gastric vesicles and intestinal tubes)	Twist into angles	Miss one upper limb		Undetectable
8	Gastroschisis (bulge are liver, gastric vesicles and intestinal tubes)	Abnormal bending, abnormal alignment			Short	Fetal cystic hygroma
9	Gastroschisis (bulge is liver)	Torsion		Meningoencephalocele	Undetectable
10	Gastroschisis (bulge are liver, gastric vesicle and intestinal tube)	Lordotic bending		-	Short	Single umbilical artery
11	Thoracoschisis and gastroschisis (bulge are heart, liver, intestinal tube and gastric vesicle)	Lordotic bending		-	Undetectable
12	Gastroschisis (bulge are liver, intestinal tube)	Lordotic bending		-	Short
13	Gastroschisis (bulge are liver, intestinal tube)	Angle the side		-	Short
14	Gastroschisis and malformation (bulge are liver and intestine)	Lordotic bending	Miss left upper arm	-	Short
15	Gastroschisis and malformation (bulge are liver, intestinal tube and gastric vesicle)	Side bending and twisting		-	Short	Single umbilical artery
16	Gastroschisis (bulge are liver, gastric vesicles and intestinal tubes)	Lordotic bending	Lower limb fusion	-	Undetectable
17	Gastroschisis (bulge are liver, gastric vesicles and intestinal tubes)	Torsion	Miss right lower limb		Short
18	Acromphalus (bulge is liver)	Torsion	-		Short	Megacystis

Citation: Ye CH, Li S, Ling L. Analysis of characteristic features in ultrasound diagnosis of fetal limb body wall complex during 11-13⁺⁶ weeks. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11(19): 4544-4552
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v11/i19/4544.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i19.4544