Psychological review of hemodialysis patients and kidney transplant recipients during the COVID-19 pandemic

Table 3 Scale scores

Scores	HD group, mean ± SD	KT group, mean ± SD	P value
HADS
Anxiety score	9.36 ± 4.38	6.89 ± 4.06	0.004
Depression score	8.78 ± 4.05	6.42 ± 4.26	0.004
IES-R
Re-experiencing score	13.70 ± 7.31	16.25 ± 6.07	0.066
Hyper-arousal score	9.44 ± 5.91	11.56 ± 4.41	0.031
Avoidance score	14.53 ± 6.38	18.94 ± 4.85	< 0.001
Total score	37.66 ± 18.50	46.75 ± 13.98	0.009
CD-RISC
Tenacity and personal competence score	33.72 ± 12.58	43.47 ± 11.39	< 0.001
Tolerance and negative affect score	11.45 ± 5.05	15.58 ± 4.95	< 0.001
Tendency towards spirituality score	10.28 ± 2.83	9.75 ± 2.90	0.347
Total score	55.39 ± 18.65	68.75 ± 17.39	< 0.001

CD-RISC: Connor-Davidson resilience scale; HADS: Hospital anxiety and depression scale; HD: Hemodialysis; IES-R: The impact of events scale-revised; KT: Kidney transplantation.