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World J Clin Cases. May 26, 2023; 11(15): 3418-3433
Published online May 26, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i15.3418
Table 2 Specific factors affecting the course of central nervous system infections
Factor
Effect
Blood-brain barrierSelective permeability to chemotherapeutic agents (affecting the infection course)
Uniformity of the subarachnoid spaceAllows continuous spread of infection through the cerebrospinal fluid
Circulatory disturbancesIschaemia from venous and arterial infarctions
Increased intracranial pressureVessel compression and thrombosis
Cerebral oedemaLeads to increase in intracranial pressure, potentiating brain damage