Coronary artery aneurysms caused by Kawasaki disease in an adult: A case report and literature review

Table 1 Review of clinical characteristics, management, and outcome of coronary artery aneurysm caused by Kawasaki Disease in the case report

Ref.	Age (yr)	Sex	Indication	Sites	Sizes	FU	Operation	Antithrombotic therapy	Adjuvant drug	Outcome
Hu et al[8], 2014	8	Male	Ruptured coronary aneurysm	LAD/RCA	3.7 mm/5.2 mm	12 d	NO	ASA	IVIG (2 g/kg), ramipril	Dead
Sato et al[9], 2014	35	Male	AMI	LAD	2.3 mm × 2.0 mm	9 yr	PCI	NO	NO	Stable
Matsushita et al[10], 2014	32	Male	AMI	LAD/RCA	NA	30 yr	PCI	ASA	NO	Stable
Ekici et al[11], 2014	4 mo	NA	MI	LAD/RCA	6.5 mm/6.7 mm	51 d	NO	ASA, LMWH	IVIG (2 g/kg), acetylsalicylic acid	Dead
Luu et al[12], 2015	17	Male	MI	LAD/LCX/RCA	NA	18 mo	PCI	ASA, clopidogrel	Bisoprolol, ramipril	Stable
Chong et al[13], 2018	9	Female	Severe respiratory failure	LAD	7 mm	8 mo	NO	ASA, Enoxaparin, warfarin	IVIG (2 g/kg)	Stable
Takai et al[14], 2019	3	Male	Fever	RCA	8.3 mm	3 mo	NO	ASA, ticlopidine, warfarin,	IVIG (2 g/kg), urinastatin, infliximab, enalapril	Stable
Tsuda et al[15], 2020	58	Female	Palpitate	LAD	NA	NA	Implantable defibrillator, Implantation, radiofrequency catheter ablation	ASA	Beta-blocker, verapamil	Stable
Chen et al[16], 2020	22	Male	AMI	LMCA	18 - 20 mm	2 mo	Heart transplant	Rivaroxaban, clopidogrel	Metoprolol, rosuvastatin, spironolactone	Stable
Fujioka et al[17], 2021	33	Female	Postpartum	RCA	25 mm	5 mo	Resection, CABG	ASA, ticlopidine hydrochloride	NA	Stable
Wang et al[18], 2021	5 mo	Male	Cerebral infarction	LAD/RCA	11 mm × 9 mm/19 mm × 14 mm	15 mo	NA	ASA, clopidogrel	IVIG (2 g/kg)	Dead
Almeshary et al[19], 2021	4 mo	NA	Fever	LMCA/LAD/RCA	4.6 mm/3.8 mm/4.2 mm	1 mo	NA	ASA	IVIG (2 g/kg)	Stable
Toyoshima et al[20], 2022	14	Female	AMI	LMCA/LAD	7.2 mm/4.0 mm	1 yr	CABG	warfarin, clopidogrel	Carvedilol, enalapril	Stable

AMI: Acute myocardial infarction; ASA: Aspirin; CABG: Coronary artery bypass graft; FU: Follow-up period; LAD: Left anterior descending artery; LCX: Left circumflex artery; LMCA: Left main coronary artery; LMWH: Lowmolecular-weight heparin; NA: Not available; RCA: Right coronary artery.