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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Cases. Oct 6, 2022; 10(28): 10227-10235
Published online Oct 6, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i28.10227
Published online Oct 6, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i28.10227
Ref. | Gender/age (yr) | Leukaemia-Yes (type)/No | Symptoms | Involved segment | Lesion invasion site | Imaging | Bone marrow biopsy | Laboratory test findings | Treatment regimens | Pathology and immunohistochemistry examination |
McCarty et al[35] | M/14 | No | Headaches, urinary incontinence | Intracranial, extracranial, sacral spine | Cerebral nerve, sacral nerve root | MRI | Positive | WBC: 51 × 109/L; HGB: 113 g/L; platelets: 130 × 109/L | Radiotherapy, chemotherapy | - |
Zhu et al[36] | M/36 | No | Abdominal pain, pain in right eye, eye protrusion with inability to close | Pancreas, right eye | Pancreas, right optic nerve | CT, MRI, PET-CT | Negative | Mildly elevated liver and pancreatic enzymes | Radiotherapy, chemotherapy | Ki-67 (+ 80%), P53 (approximately 50%), CD43 (+), MPO (+) |
Bai et al[24] | M/29 | No | Severe radiating pain in lower limbs, moderate difficulty in urination | Waist | Lumbar spine attachment, spinal cord | CT, MRI, SPECT | Negative | WBC: 6.01 × 109/L; RBC: 5.00 × 1012/L; HGB: 158 g/L; platelets: 236 × 109/L; CRP: 2 mg/L; rrythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): 4 mm/1 h; procalcitonin (PCT): 0.27 ng/mL | Lesion excision, chemotherapy | CD33 (+), MPO (+) |
Valsamis et al[37] | M/56 | No | Pain in right hip radiating down right leg | Right hip | Right sciatic nerve, lumbosacral plexus | Ultrasound, MRI | - | MONO: 0.9 × 109/L; RBC: 3.56 × 1012/L; HGB: 116 g/L; mean cell volume: 102 fL; CRP: 13 mg/L | - | - |
Pandey et al[38] | (1) F/44; (2) F/16; (3) F/63; (4) M/53 | (1,2,4) No; (3) Yes (AML) | (1) Neck pain, right arm weakness, and muscle wasting; (2) back pain, bilateral lower extremity tingling, and weakness; (3) lower back pain, bilateral lower extremity weakness, and bowel incontinence; and (4) lower back pain, hip pain, lower extremity weakness, and muscle pain | (1) Cervical spine; (2) thoracic spine; (3) thoracic spine; and (4) lumbar spine | Spinal cord compression | - | (1) Negative; (2) positive; (3) negative; and (4) positive | (1) and (3) Negative; (2) and (4) high WBC | Lesion excision | - |
Snoj et al[39] | F/49 | Yes [MDS (refractory anaemia with excess blasts)] | Weakness and decreased sensation in right arm, right supraclavicular mass | Left upper limb | Left brachial plexus | Ultrasound, MRI | - | - | Radiotherapy, chemotherapy | - |
Yamamoto et al[40] | F/34 | Yes (Chronic phase chronic myeloid leukaemia) | Pain in left eye, protrusion of eyeball, blurred vision with headache, and vomiting | Left eye | Left optic nerve | MRI | - | - | - | CD13 (+), CD33 (+), CD117 (+) |
Koh et al[41] | M/68 | Yes (chronic myeloid leukemia) | Low back pain and numbness in both legs with radiating pain | Thoracic and sacral spine | Spinal cord | MRI, CT | - | - | Chemotherapy | - |
Kim et al[42] | M/62 | Yes (acute myeloid leukaemia, M2) | Abnormal sensation and weakness of ankle flexion in posterior aspect of left calf and foot | Lower left limb | Sciatic nerve | Ultrasound, MRI | - | - | - | MPO (+) |
Rambeloson et al[43] | M/1 | No | Bilateral ophthalmoplegia with loss of vision | Bilateral eye | Occulomotor nerve | Myelogram, CT | - | - | - | - |
Slouma et al[31] | M/56 | No | Progressive back pain and bilateral sciatica | Waist | Lumbar 5th nerve root | MRI | - | WBC: 83 × 109/L; absolute neutrophil count: 60 × 109/L | Chemotherapy | MPO (+), CD13 (+), CD33 (+), CD14 (+), CD4 (+), CD46 (+) |
Anqi et al[44] | M/24 | No | Limp, numbness in right lower limb, mild urinary frequency, urinary and faecal incontinence | Lumbosacral region | Lumbar and sacral spine | MRI | - | Normal | Lesion excision, chemotherapy | MPO, CD34, CD43 (+) |
Ha et al[34] | F/38 | Yes (AML) | Subacute radiating pain in right upper limb, weakness | Right upper limb | Right brachial plexus | MRI, PET/CT | - | - | Chemotherapy, hormone shock therapy | CD13(+), CD14 (+) ,CD15 (+), CD33 (+), CD54 (+), CD64 (+), CD117 (+) , MPO (+) |
- Citation: Li DP, Liu CZ, Jeremy M, Li X, Wang JC, Nath Varma S, Gai TT, Tian WQ, Zou Q, Wei YM, Wang HY, Long CJ, Zhou Y. Myeloid sarcoma with ulnar nerve entrapment: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10(28): 10227-10235
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v10/i28/10227.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i28.10227