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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Cases. Oct 6, 2022; 10(28): 10004-10016
Published online Oct 6, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i28.10004
Published online Oct 6, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i28.10004
Table 4 Protective effect of astragaloside IV on diabetes
Disease categories | Study object/model | Effect induced by autophagy | Mechanism (targets or pathways) | Ref. |
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy | A high-glucose medium in Schwann cells | Antioxidant activity via (-) the autophagy overactivation of Schwann cells | (-) Reactive oxygen species and (-) autophagy-related proteins (LC3, PINK and Parkin); protective effect (mitochondrial morphology and membrane potential) | Wei et al[38] |
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy | High-fat diet in rats; high glucose in Schwann RSC96 cells | (-) The myelin sheath injury by the apoptosis of Schwann cells via (+) autophagy | (-) The activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway by (+) miR-155 expression | Yin et al[41] |
DN | KK-Ay diabetic mice; immortalized mouse podocytes | (-) Glucose-induced podocyte EMT and (+) enhanced autophagy | The SIRT1–NF-κB pathway | Wang et al[40] |
DN | STZ diabetic mice; high glucose in podocytes | (-) The progression of DN via (+) autophagy induction | AMPKα-promoted autophagy induction | Guo et al[39] |
Liver injury in diabetics | Highfat diets + lowdose STZ in diabetic liver injury rats | (+) Autophagy in the liver of T2DM rats; (-) IR, dyslipidaemia, oxidative stress and inflammation | The promotion of AMPK/mTORmediated autophagy | Zhu et al[42] |
- Citation: Yang Y, Hong M, Lian WW, Chen Z. Review of the pharmacological effects of astragaloside IV and its autophagic mechanism in association with inflammation. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10(28): 10004-10016
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v10/i28/10004.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i28.10004