Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 26, 2022; 10(21): 7609-7616
Published online Jul 26, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i21.7609
Table 1 Classification of anastomotic fistula
Basis of classification
Classification
Definition
The time of anastomotic fistulaEarly leaksEarly leaks appear 1 to 4 days after surgery
Intermediate leaksIntermediate leaks appear 5 to 9 days after surgery
Late leaksLate leaks appear 10 or more days after surgery
Clinical relevance and extent of disseminationType Ⅰ leaksTypeⅠleaks are well localized, have no pleural or peritoneal spread, do not induce systemic clinical manifestations, and are usually readily treatable with medication
Type Ⅱ leaksType Ⅱ leak spread to the abdominal cavity or pleura, or the drainage tube, followed by severe systemic clinical manifestations
Clinical and radiological findingsType A leaksType A leaks have no clinical or radiological evidence
Type B leaksType B leaks can be detected by radiological studies but without any clinical finding
Type C leaksType C leaks have both radiological and clinical evidence