Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 16, 2022; 10(20): 6944-6953
Published online Jul 16, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i20.6944
Table 4 Shows the studies on twins harboring 11778 and 14484 Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy mutation
Ref.
Mono/dizygotic twin (Sex)
Homo/heteroplsmy
Dis-cordant
Age at onset/onset time difference (year)
Epigenetic factors
11778
Nikoskelainen et al[7,8], 1987NA (m)HomoplasmyNo 20/NANA
Newman et al[9], 1991M (m)NAYes NANA
D (m, f)NAYesNA
Johns et al[2], 1993M (m)HomoplasmyNo 34/11Alcohol/tobacco use
14484
Biousse et al[11], 1997M (m)HeteroplasmyYes17/ NANone
Current study 2021M (m)HomoplasmyYes34/ NAAlcohol/tobacco use