Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Cases. Jun 26, 2022; 10(18): 6039-6049
Published online Jun 26, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i18.6039
Figure 3
Figure 3 Intraoperative navigation for percutaneous nephrolithotomy with the computer-assisted surgery system. A: Making percutaneous tracts with the help of the CAS system and the US; B: The CAS system showed the 3D model and the plan obtained preoperatively; C: The US showed puncture paths and surrounding structures in real time; D: Successful puncture was guided by parameters from preoperative planning; E: Removing stones with the reference from the CAS system.