“Zero ischemia” laparoscopic partial nephrectomy by high-power GreenLight laser enucleation for renal carcinoma: A single-center experience

Figure 1 “Zero ischemia” laparoscopic partial nephrectomy assisted by high-power side-emission green laser. A: Free renal artery for standby; B: Renal tumor; C: Green laser hand parts embedded in the optical fiber; D: Trocar for green laser hand placement; E: The initial green laser vaporization power was 80W and hemostasis power was 35W; F: Process of tumor resection by green laser; G: In vivo view of green laser resection of tumor; H: Complete suture of kidney wounds; I and J: Complete resection and appearance of the tumor specimen.