Middle thyroid vein tumor thrombus in metastatic papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: A case report and review of literature

Table 1 Reported cases of vein tumor thrombus in thyroid carcinoma

Ref.	Sex	Age	Lesion size (cm)	Pathology	Blood vessel of thrombus
Banerjee and Chopra[2], 1972	F	60	-	FTC	Middle cerebral artery
Thompson et al[3], 1978	F	67	-	FTC	JV, BV, SVC, RA
Perez and Brown[4], 1984	F	48	-	FTC	SVC
Sirota[5] , 1989	F	61	-	PTC	Axillary vein
Thomas et al[6], 1991	M	60	-	PDTC	Bilateral IJV
Onaran et al[7], 1998	M	48	-	HCC	IJV
Onaran et al[7], 1998	F	48	-	-	IJV
Onaran et al[7], 1998	F	69	-	HCC	IJV
Bussani and Silvestri[8], 1999	F	67	-	FTC	Pulmonary artery, valvularendocardium
Wiseman et al[9], 2000	M	84	-	-	IJV, BV
Koike et al[10], 2002	F	26	7.8	PTC	BV
Yoshimura et al[11], 2003	F	65	-	ATC	IJV, SV
Panzironi et al[12], 2003	F	68	-	ATC	Bilateral IJV
Gross et al[13], 2004	M	49	3.2 × 2.5 × 3	ATC, HCC	IJV
Sugimoto et al[14], 2006	M	61	-	ATC	BV, SVC, RA
Taib and Hisham[15], 2007	F	45	-	FTC	IJV
Taib and Hisham[15], 2007	F	62	-	FTC	RA
Taib and Hisham[15], 2007	F	66	-	FTC	IJV, SVC, RA
Tripathi et al[16], 2008	F	48	-	FTC	BV, SVC, IJV
Yamagami et al[17], 2008	M	74	2	PTC	JV, IV, SVC, atrium
Hyer et al[18], 2008	F	81	-	FTC	IJV, SVC
Agrawal et al[19], 2009	M	48	-	FVPTC	IJV, SVC, SV
Wada et al[20], 2009	M	64	-	FTC	IJV, BV, SVC
Sanioglu et al[21], 2009	M	64	2 × 1.5	PTC	Ascending aorta
Wada et al[20], 2009	F	74	-	PTC	BV, SVC
Mugunthan et al[20], 2010	F	51	-	PTC	IJV,SVC,RA
Bukhari et al[23], 2011	M	67	-	FTC	SVC
Nakashima et al[24], 2012	F	54	-	FTC	IJV, SV, BV
Babu et al[25], 2012	F	68	-	PTC	IJV
Onoda et al[26], 2012	F	70	7	FTC	IJV, SVC
Stickel et al[27], 2013	F	77	-	ATC	RV
do Nascimento et al[28], 2014	F	54	-	FTC	IJV
Al-Jarrah et al[29], 2014	F	62	3 × 5	PTC	IJV
Dikici et al[30], 2015	F	52	5.5 × 5.5	PTC	IJV, IV
Luo et al[31], 2015	F	57	-	HCC	RA
Franco et al[32], 2015	F	59	-	FTC	IV
Manik et al[33], 2016	F	65	-	FTC	SVC, RA
Kawano et al[34], 2016	F	75	4.5 × 3	ATC	IJV, IV, SUV, sigmoid sinus
Chiofalo et al[35], 2018	M	58	5	FTC	IJV
Chiofalo et al[35], 2018	F	64	3 × 17	FTC	IJV
Chiofalo et al[35], 2018	F	75	3.5 × 2.3	FTC	IJV, IV
Jain et al[36], 2019	F	44	-	-	IJV
Khoo and Chen[37], 2019	F	57	17	FTC	SVC, RA
Lad et al[38], 2020	F	52	-	FTC	IJV, SVC, RA
Cassar and Stirrup[39], 2020	F	75	-	FTC	Inferior pulmonary vein, left atrium
Čolović et al[40], 2020	M	67	-	FTC	IJV,BV
Kavanal et al[41], 2021	F	64	-	FTC	BV

F: Female; M: Male; PTC: Papillary thyroid carcinoma; FTC: Follicular thyroid carcinoma; HCC: Hürthle cell carcinoma; PDTC: Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma; ATC: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma; FVPTC: Follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma; IJV: Internal jugular vein; SVC: Superior vena cava; SV: Subclavian vein; RA: Right atrium; RV: Right ventricle; IV: Innominate vein; BV: Brachiocephalic vein; JV: Jugular vein.