Prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori: A recent literature review

Table 3 Quantitative data of the articles

Countries	Year	Isolates	Cla	Amo	Met	Tet	Lev	Rif	Fur	Method	Ref.
		(N)	(%)	(%)	(%)	(%)	(%)	(%)	(%)
	2014	95	33.7							E-Test	[20]
	2013	82	17.1	9.8	64.4	0				DDM	[21]
	2013	78	15.3	6.4	55.1					DDM	[22]
Iran	2012	150	34	10	78.6	9.3	5.3			E-T,ADM	[23]
	2012	112	14.3	28.6	76.8	18.7		28.6		DDM	[24]
	2011	197	45.2	23.9	65.5	37.1			61.4	DDM	[25]
	2011	42	14.3	2.4	40.5	4.8				ADM	[26]
	2010	121	5	20	44	3				E-Test	[27]
	2010	132	30	6.8	73.4	9				E-Test	[28]
	2014	73	80.8	0	58.9		12.3			E-Test	[29]
	2013	17731	21.5	0.1	95.4		20.6		0.1	ADM	[30]
China	2011	73	84.9	0	61.6	0	13.7	6.8		PCR	[31]
	2010	374	37.2	0.3	63.9	1.2	50.3			E-Test	[32]
	2009	36	8.3	33.3	94.4		0		16.7	DDM	[33]
	2014	124	36.2	0	2.1					E-Test	[34]
Japan	2014	135	25.9		20.7					E-Test	[35]
	2014	1073	31.1		40.2					ADM	[36]
	2013	204	86.4	8.2	71.3		57			ADM	[37]
	2011	153	55.6							PCR	[38]
	2010	61	36.1	0	14.8					ADM	[39]
	2014	212	8.5	9	36.3	0				ADM	[40]
South Korea	2013	165	11.5	2.45	50.7	0	24.55			ADM	[41]
	2013	150		6						ADM	[42]
	2012	185	10.8	2.2	30.3	0.05				ADM	[43]
	2014	161	1.2		36.6					E-Test	[44]
Malaysia	2014	102	6.8	0	32.3	0	6.8	0		E-Test	[45]
	2011	90	0	0	75.5		0	14.4		E-Test	[46]
	2011	187	2.1	0	37.4	0	1			E-Test	[47]
	2009	187	2.1							E-Test	[48]
	2014	46	47.8	54.3	73.9	4.3				E-Test	[49]
Pakistan	2012	178	36	37	89	12				ADM	[50]
	2010	92	33	2	48					E-Test	[51]
	2014	98	23.5	3.9	11.7					DDM	[52]
	2012	149	18.2	0	45.5		18.2			E-Test	[53]
Turkey	2012	61	21.3	0	42.6	9.1	3.3			DDM	[54]
	2009	31	41.9	3.2	41.9	3.2				E-Test	[55]
	2009	38	13.5							ADM	[56]
Taiwan	2014	61	35.3	0	17.6	0	23.5			E-Test	[57]
	2009	180	10.6	0	26.7		9.4			E-Test	[58]
Thailand	2009	120	29.2							PCR	[59]
UAE	2010	26	19.2							E-Test	[60]
India	2014	80	58.8	72.5	83.8	53.8	13.8		13.8	DDM	[61]
Vietnam	2013	103	33	0	69.9	5.8	18.4			E-Test	[62]
South American
	2014	54	11.1	1.9						E-Test	[63]
Brazil	2013	77	19.5	10.4	40	0			0	ADM	[64]
	2011	39	8	0	51	0	23		0	ADM	[65]
Colombia	2012	203	19.8	20.5						ADM	[66]
Cuba	2010	40	10		85					E-Test	[67]
										PCR
Peru	2011	95					36.9			ADM	[68]
										DDM
Uruguay	2009	79	8.9	0	35.4	0	3.8			E-Test	[69]
North America
Mexico	2011	90	5.5		19					E-Test	[70]
Canada	2009	42	57							E-Test	[71]
United States	2011	686	30	2	42	0	19			E-Test	[72]
										ADM
Senegal	2013	108	1	0	85	0	15			E-test	[73]
										DDM
Nigeria	2009	186		66	95	100				E-test	[74]
Gambia	2012	64	0		68.8					ADM	[75]
Tunisia	2010	273	15.4	0	51.3					E-test	[76]
South Africa	2010	200		97.5						ADM	[77]
										DDM
	2014	1651	6.7		29.4					E-test	[78]
Germany	2013	5296	67.1	0	67.1		24.9			E-test	[79]
	2013	436	7.5	0	32.7		11.7			E-test	[80]
Italy	2012	111	35.2		59.3		22.1			E-test	[81]
	2011	253	9.9							PCR	[82]
England	2009	255						1		E-test DDM	[83]
	2013	343	23.5		33					E-test	[84]
Spain	2011	71	14.7	1.4	45.1	0	14.5			E-test	[85]
	2010	118	35.6							E-test	[86]
	2009	101	54.6		35.7					E-test	[87]
Norway	2012	102	5.9	0	22.5	0				E-test	[88]
Finland	2010	505	8	0	41		7			E-test	[89]
	2013	588	20.1		34.5	2.6				ADM	[90]
Bulgaria	2011	519	17.9		29.5	4				ADM	[91]
	2009	1057	18.7	0.5	21.35	3.15				ADM	[92]
Croatia	2012	382	11.9	0.6	10.1					E-test	[93]
	2014	210					8.1			E-test	[94]
Poland	2013	165	10.9		32.7		1.2			E-test	[95]
	2012	51	22				16			E-test	[96]
	2011	115	34	0	44		5			E-test	[97]
Portugal	2014	180	50	0.6	34.4	0.6	33.9			E-test	[98]
	2011	1115	34.7	0	13.9	0				E-test	[99]
Belgium	2013	189	13.3	0.8	26.1						[100]
	2011	10670	20.3	0	27					ADM	[101]
Netherlands	2014	417	6.14		10.1					E-test	[102]
	2013	746	20.5	0.68	19.9					E-test	[103]
Ireland	2013	85				0	11.7	0		E-test	[104]
	2010	219	13.2		31.5					E-test	[105]
Southern Europe	2014	74	34.7		16.7					E-test	[106]

Amo: Amoxicillin; Cla: Clarithromycin; Met: Metronidazole; Tet: Tetracycline; Lev: Levofloxacin; Rif: Rifabutin; Fur: Furazolidon; DDM: Disk Diffusion Agar; ADM: Agar Dilution Agar.