Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Methodol. Sep 20, 2025; 15(3): 100903
Published online Sep 20, 2025. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v15.i3.100903
Table 2 A simulation applied on a respiratory clinical and paraclinical picture example
A respiratory CPP example
The possible clusters that may partially or integrally explain the given respiratory CPP (%)
The possible diseases that may explain the possible clusters found by EPed
This CPP example contains these 7 listed signs (which are simultaneously processed as a single CPPEPed has found many possible clusters that may partially explain the given respiratory CPP (the percent in parentheses represents the degree by which that specific cluster theoretically/potentially explains the given CPPEPed has found many possible diseases that may explain the possible clusters found by EPed
Cough (“tuse”)Systemic (biological) inflammatory syndrome (57%)Tuberculosis (CSD = 1.1)
Fever (“febra”)Systemic dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (42%)Viral pneumonia (CSD = 1.1)
Wheezing (“wheezing”)Broncho-esophageal fistula (42%)Bacterial pneumonia (CSD = 1)
Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (“VSH crescut”)Tracheo-esophageal fistula (42%)COVID-19 (CSD = 0.9)
Thrombocytopenia (“trombocitopenie”)Bronchiolitis (a cluster defined by EPed as an inflammation of bronchioli) (28%)Scarlet fever (CSD = 0.9)
Neutrophilia (“neutrofilie”)Bronchiolitis obliterans (28%)Acute viral diarrhea (CSD = 0.8)
Monocytosis (“monocitoza”)Respiratory failure (28%)Viral URTI (CSD = 0.8)
Pericarditis (28%)Bronchiolitis (CSD = 0.6)
Functional respiratory syndrome of obstructive type (28%)Measles (CSD = 0.5)
Dehydration (28%)Influenza (CSD = 0.5)
Pleurisy (28%)Congenital broncho-esophageal fistula (disease) (CSD = 0.5)
Alveolar pneumonia (28%)Congenital tracheo-esophageal fistula (disease) (CSD = 0.5)
Interstitial pneumonia (28%)Bacterial URTI (CSD = 0.4)
Bronchitis (14%)Infectious mononucleosis with EBV or/and CMV (CSD = 0.4)
Carditis (pancarditis) (14%)Cystic fibrosis (CSD = 0.4)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (14%)Bacterial epiglottitis (CSD = 0.3)
Rhinitis (a cluster defined by EPed as an inflammation of the nasal mucosa) (14%)Viral laryngeal tracheitis (CSD = 0.2)
Adenoiditis (a cluster defined by EPed as an inflammation of the nasal adenoids) (14%)Periamygdalian abscess (phlegmon) (CSD = 0.2)
Bacteremia (14%)Cervical adenoflegmon (CSD = 0.2)
Cholangitis (14%)Asthma (CSD = 0.2)
Endocarditis (14%)Gastroesophageal reflux disease (CSD = 0.1)
[…]Hiatal hernia (CSD = 0.1)
Pyelonephritis (14%)etc.
Sepsis (14%)
Toxic bacterial syndrome (14%)
SIRS (14%)
CNS tuberculoma (14%)
Viremia (14%)
Hypersplenism (14%)
Vasculitis (14%)
etc.