Gender disparities and woman-specific trends in Barrett’s esophagus in the United States: An 11-year nationwide population-based study

doi:10.5662/wjm.v15.i1.97512

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World Journal of Methodology

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World J Methodol. Mar 20, 2025; 15(1): 97512
Published online Mar 20, 2025. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v15.i1.97512

Table 1 Gender-stratified comparative analysis of the demographic and clinical characteristics of Barrett's esophagus patients, n (%)

	Males	Females	P value
Total patients	717439 (59.6)	486751 (40.4)
Mean age (years)	66.6 ± 0.3	67.1 ± 0.4	< 0.001
Age groups (years)			< 0.001
18-34	14504 (2.0)	12191 (2.5)
35-49	77463 (10.8)	56421 (11.6)
50-64	262752 (36.6)	167052 (34.3)
65-79	336496 (46.9)	227662 (46.8)
≥ 80	26524 (3.7)	23425 (4.8)
Race			< 0.001
White	649806 (90.6)	440110 (90.4)
Black	24510 (3.4)	18551 (3.8)
Hispanic	35231 (4.9)	22276 (4.6)
Asian/Native American	7892 (1.1)	5815 (1.2)
Charlson comorbidity index score			< 0.001
0	169348 (23.6)	129794 (26.7)
1	151256 (21.1)	128760 (26.4)
2	132933 (18.5)	85975 (17.7)
≥ 3	263902 (36.8)	142222 (29.2)
Hospital region			< 0.001
Northeast	159271 (22.2)	119644 (24.6)
Midwest	207339 (28.9)	140049 (28.8)
South	224560 (31.3)	151918 (31.2)
West	126269 (17.6)	75140 (15.4)
Hospital location and teaching status			< 0.001
Rural	67439 (9.4)	47346 (9.7)
Urban nonteaching	220254 (30.7)	157188 (32.3)
Urban teaching	429746 (59.9)	282217 (58.0)
Primary payer			0.27
Medicare	459878 (64.1)	329593 (67.7)
Medicaid	60264 (8.4)	39804 (8.2)
Private	177210 (24.7)	106659 (21.9)
Other	20087 (2.8)	10695 (2.2)
Median household income (quartile)			0.075
1^st (0-25^th)	158557 (22.1)	107916 (22.2)
2^nd (26^th -50^th)	189403 (26.4)	130652 (26.8)
3^rd (51^st -75^th)	188685 (26.3)	128664 (26.4)
4^th (76^th -100^th)	180794 (25.2)	119519 (24.6)
Obesity	90172 (12.6)	84844 (17.4)	< 0.001
Smoking	256152 (35.7)	100630 (20.8)	< 0.001
Alcohol abuse	81405 (11.3)	20609 (4.2)	< 0.001
Helicobacter pylori	3944 (0.5)	2124 (0.4)	0.0002
Diabetes	132826 (18.5)	83322 (17.1)	< 0.001
Esophageal adenocarcinoma	11733 (1.6)	2544 (0.5)	< 0.001

Citation: Fatakhova K, Inayat F, Ali H, Patel P, Rehman AU, Afzal A, Sarfraz M, Sarfraz S, Nawaz G, Chaudhry A, Dhillon R, Dilibe A, Glazebnik B, Jones L, Glazer E. Gender disparities and woman-specific trends in Barrett’s esophagus in the United States: An 11-year nationwide population-based study. World J Methodol 2025; 15(1): 97512
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v15/i1/97512.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v15.i1.97512