Navigating the ethical terrain: Off-label and experimental treatments in medical case reports

Table 4 Key areas for collaborative effort

Stakeholder	Role in advancing ethical reporting
Clinicians	Share clinical experiences and adhere to ethical guidelines in reporting of off-label and experimental treatments
Researchers	Conduct and report research with integrity, following ethical guidelines and contributing to the body of evidence on new treatments
Ethicists	Provide guidance on ethical dilemmas and contribute to the development of comprehensive ethical guidelines
Regulatory bodies	Oversee the reporting practices and dissemination of information to ensure public access to reliable and ethically reported data on new treatments