Diabetic retinopathy: A review on its pathophysiology and novel treatment modalities

doi:10.5662/wjm.v14.i4.95881

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Dec 20, 2024 (publication date) through Feb 4, 2025

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World Journal of Methodology

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World J Methodol. Dec 20, 2024; 14(4): 95881
Published online Dec 20, 2024. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v14.i4.95881

Table 1 Etiological risk factors for diabetic retinopathy

Non-modifiable risk factors	Modifiable risk factors	Newer risk factors
Puberty	Hypertension	Inflammation
Pregnancy	Obesity	Apolipoproteins
	Dyslipidemia	Hormonal influence
	Poor glycemic control	Leptin and adiponectin vitamin D
	Nephropathy	Oxidative stress
		Genetic factors

Citation: Morya AK, Ramesh PV, Nishant P, Kaur K, Gurnani B, Heda A, Salodia S. Diabetic retinopathy: A review on its pathophysiology and novel treatment modalities. World J Methodol 2024; 14(4): 95881
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v14/i4/95881.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v14.i4.95881