Discovering hidden patterns: Association rules for cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus

doi:10.5662/wjm.v14.i2.92608

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World Journal of Methodology

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World J Methodol. Jun 20, 2024; 14(2): 92608
Published online Jun 20, 2024. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v14.i2.92608

Table 2 Association rules for all groups

Rules	Antecedents ≥ consequents	Support	Confidence	Lift	Segment description
R1	[Random blood sugar > 187, HbA1C > 6.1] ≥ [Group = CAD-with-diabetes]	0.33	1	3	If random blood sugar > 187 and HbA1C > 6.1, then Group = CAD-with-diabetes
R2	[Random blood sugar > 175, High density lipoprotein > 11, HbA1C > 6.1] ≥ [Group = CAD-with-diabetes]	0.66	1	3	If random blood sugar > 175, high density lipoprotein > 11, and HbA1C > 6.1, then Group = CAD-with-diabetes
R3	[Eosinophils ≤ 0.792, sodium ≤ 145, HbA1C > 6.2] ≥ [Group = CAD-with-diabetes]	0.99	0.96	2.88	If eosinophils ≤ 0.792, sodium ≤ 145, and HbA1C > 6.2, then Group = CAD-with-diabetes
R4	[Random blood sugar ≤ 103, Systolic_BP ≤ 130, HbA1C ≤ 6.2] ≥ [Group = CAD-without-diabetes]	0.33	1	3	If random blood sugar ≤ 103, Systolic_BP ≤ 130, and HbA1C ≤ 6.2, then Group = CAD-without-diabetes
R5	[Lymphocytes ≤ 2.83, random blood sugar ≤ 167, HBA1C ≤ 6.4, Systolic_BP ≤ 150] ≥ [Group = CAD-without-diabetes]	0.66	1	3	If lymphocytes ≤ 2.83, random blood sugar ≤ 167, HbA1C ≤ 6.4, and Systolic_BP ≤ 150, then Group = CAD-without-diabetes
R6	[Lymphocytes ≤ 5.05, high density lipoprotein ≤ 96, HBA1C ≤ 6.6] ≥ [Group = cad-without-diabetes]	0.99	0.87	2.61	If lymphocytes ≤ 5.05, high density lipoprotein ≤ 96, and HBA1C ≤ 6.6, then Group = CAD-without-diabetes
R7	[DISEASE_TYPE = No-disease, sodium > 142.5] ≥ [Group = HC]	0.33	1	3	If DISEASE_TYPE = No-disease and sodium > 142.5, then [Group = HC]
R8	[HbA1C ≤ 4.8, low density lipoprotein > 52, DISEASE_TYPE = No-disease] ≥ [Group = HC]	0.66	1	3	If HbA1C ≤ 4.8, low-density lipoprotein > 52, and there is no disease DISEASE_TYPE = No−disease, then [Group = HC]
R9	[DISEASE_TYPE = No-disease, smoking = no, HbA1C ≤ 5.9, tobacco = no] ≥ [Group = HC]	0.99	1	3	If DISEASE_TYPE = No−disease, smoking = no, HbA1C ≤ 5.9, and tobacco = no, then [Group = HC]

Group = CAD-with-diabetes; Group = CAD-without-diabetes; and Group = Healthy Control (HC). HbA1C: Glycated haemoglobin.

Citation: Dabla PK, Upreti K, Shrivastav D, Mehta V, Singh D. Discovering hidden patterns: Association rules for cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus. World J Methodol 2024; 14(2): 92608
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v14/i2/92608.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v14.i2.92608