Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Transl Med. Apr 12, 2015; 4(1): 38-43
Published online Apr 12, 2015. doi: 10.5528/wjtm.v4.i1.38
Published online Apr 12, 2015. doi: 10.5528/wjtm.v4.i1.38
Table 1 Summary of patients’ demographics and clinical characteristics of the music and number of music groups n (%)
| Variables | Groups | P value | |
| Music group | No music group | ||
| (n = 14) | (n = 24) | ||
| Age, mean + SD | 67.1 + 9.9 | 65.3 + 10.4 | 0.9541 |
| Race | 0.698 | ||
| Caucasian | 10 (71) | 15 (63) | |
| African American | 1 (7) | 4 (17) | |
| Hispanics | 1 (7) | 2 (8) | |
| Others | 2 (15) | 3 (12) | |
| History of bladder carcinoma | 10 (71) | 3 (1) | 0.1488 |
| History of prostate carcinoma | 2 (14) | 5 (21) | 0.3039 |
| History of hematuria | 12 (87) | 14 (58) | 0.2049 |
| Antidepressant or antianxiety medications | 4 (29) | 6 (25) | 0.7092 |
- Citation: Mirheydar HS, Raheem OA, Elkhoury FF, Jabaji R, Palazzi KL, Patel N, Du R, Maroney S, Sakamoto K. Modern advances in reducing anxiety and pain associated with cystoscopy: Systematic review. World J Transl Med 2015; 4(1): 38-43
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6132/full/v4/i1/38.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5528/wjtm.v4.i1.38