Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Nephrol. May 6, 2017; 6(3): 86-99
Published online May 6, 2017. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v6.i3.86
Published online May 6, 2017. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v6.i3.86
Patient-related risk factors |
Pre-existing CKD |
Diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy |
Older age |
Simultaneous use of nephrotoxic drugs |
Multiple myeloma |
States of reduced kidney perfusion |
Dehydration |
Congestive heart failure |
Hemodynamic instability |
Contrast-media related risk factors |
High volume of CM |
Use of hyperosmolal CM |
Multiple exposure to CM in short-term |
Intra-arterial administration |
- Citation: Ozkok S, Ozkok A. Contrast-induced acute kidney injury: A review of practical points. World J Nephrol 2017; 6(3): 86-99
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v6/i3/86.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v6.i3.86