Clinicopathological spectrum of snake bite-induced acute kidney injury from India

Table 6 Comparison of clinical characteristic, laboratory abnormalities and complications between survival and non survival group (n = 88)

	Survived (n = 79)	Died (n = 9)	P valuea
Oliguria, n (%)	62 (78.5)	8 (88.9)	0.679
Hematuria, n (%)	44 (55.7)	4 (44.4)	0.726
Anemia, n (%)	64 (81)	7 (77.8)	1.000
Leukocytosis, n (%)	57 (72.2)	9 (100)	0.105
Thrombocytopenia, n (%)	37 (46.8)	5 (55.6)	0.731
Hyperkalemia, n (%)	19 (24.1)	3 (33.3)	0.685
Metabolic acidosis, n (%)	29 (36.7)	6 (66.7)	0.147
Hypoalbuminemia, n (%)	46 (58.2)	8 (88.9)	0.145
Hepatic dysfunction, n (%)	32 (40.5)	4 (44.4)	1.000
Hemolysis, n (%)	67 (84.8)	8 (88.9)	1.000
Rhabdomyolysis, n (%)	55 (69.6)	5 (55.6)	0.457
Pneumonia/ARDS, n (%)	3 (3.8)	5 (55.6)	0.001
Seizure/Encephalopathy, n (%)	5 (6.3)	4 (44.1)	0.005
Multiorgan failure, n (%)	2 (2.5)	2 (22.2)	0.050
ICU support, n (%)	5 (6.3)	5 (55.6)	0.001
Dialysis, n (%)	57 (72.2)	9 (100)	0.105

^aχ² with Fisher’s Extact test. ICU: Intensive care unit; ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome.