Clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes of adult patients with proliferative lupus nephritis

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Jun 25, 2025 (publication date) through Apr 18, 2025

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World Journal of Nephrology

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2220-6124

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Nephrol. Jun 25, 2025; 14(2): 102713
Published online Jun 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i2.102713

Table 2 Histopathological characteristics in patients with proliferative lupus nephritis, n (%)

	n = 207
Total glomeruli ± SD	19.43 ± 7.39
Globally sclerosed ± SD	1.31 ± 2.60
Presence of crescents	74 (35.7)
Mesangial/endocapillary proliferation
Focal	49 (23.67)
Diffuse	158 (76.32)
Interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy
None	43 (20.7)
Mild	111 (53.62)
Moderate	38 (18.35)
Severe	3 (1.44)
IgA	133 (64.3)
IgG	164 (79.2)
IgM	160 (77.3)
C3	180 (87)
C1q	160 (77.3)

C1q: Complement component 1q; C3: Complement component 3; Ig: Immunoglobulin; SD: Standard deviation.

Citation: Ahmed S, Elahi T, Mubarak M, Ahmed E. Clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes of adult patients with proliferative lupus nephritis. World J Nephrol 2025; 14(2): 102713
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v14/i2/102713.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v14.i2.102713