Assessment of chronic kidney disease and associated factors at Wolkite University Specialized Hospital: A cross-sectional study

Table 6 Factors associated with chronic kidney disease using chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration equation among medical ward admitted patients using bivariate and multiple logistic regression in Wolkite University Specialized Hospital, South West Ethiopia, 2022

Variable	Category	CKD (n)		Crude OR (95%CI)	Adjusted OR (95%CI)	P value
		Yes	No
Sex	Male	29	147	1.14 (0.63-2.03)
	Female	25	144	1
Age group	< 60	12	179	1	1
	≥ 60	42	112	5.6 (2.82-11.08)	5.9 (2.41-14.5)	0.000
Residence	Urban	18	111	1
	Rural	36	180	1.23 (0.66-2.27)
Occupational status	Farmer	29	120	0.605 (0.34-1.08)
	Other	25	171	1
Educational status	Illiterate	33	127	0.943 (0.27-0.89)
	Literate	21	164	1
Family member having CKD	Yes	5	4	7.3 (1.89-28.22)	4.0 (0.70-23.19)	0.118
	No	49	287		1
History of hypertension	Yes	39	47	13.5 (6.89-26.44)	10.4 (4.6-23.81)	0.000
	No	15	244		1
History of diabetes mellitus	Yes	21	32	5.2 (2.66-9.95)	5.9 (2.14-16.23)	0.001
	No	33	259		1
History of heart problem	Yes	13	25	3.4 (1.59-7.11)	1.7 (0.58-4.99)	0.33
	No	41	266		1
Alcohol consumption	Yes	10	21	2.9 (1.28-6.61)	1.4 (0.46-4.31)	0.533
	No	44	270		1
Cigarette smoking	Yes	7	12	3.5 (1.29-9.24)	1.9 (0.43-8.28)	0.399
	No	47	279		1
Body mass index	< 25	19	231	1	1
	≥ 25	35	60	3.8 (2.053-6.97)	3.1 (1.30-7.27)	0.010
Anemia	Yes	27	55	4.29 (2.33-7.88)	2.9 (1.26-6.88)	0.012
	No	27	236		1

CKD: Chronic kidney disease; OR: Odds ratio.