Malakoplakia in kidney transplant recipients: Three case reports

Table 2 Depicts the clinical characteristics of recipients with kidney allograft malakoplakia

Ref.	Age (years)	Sex	Native disease	Time after transplant	Prior rejection	Organism	Antibiotic duration	Outcome
Case 1	66	M	HTN	8 months	No	E. coli	8 months	Improved
Case 2	39	F	HTN, DM	33 months	Yes	E. coli	3 months	Improved
Case 3	62	M	HTN, DM	1 month	No	E. coli	6 months	Improved
Vishwajeet et al[10], 2023	49	F	NR	12 years	Yes	E. coli	NR	Improved
Rustom et al[11], 2023	55	M	HTN	5 months	NR	E. coli	Long-term	Improved
Triozzi et al[12], 2022	40	F	Hemolytic uremic syndrome	4 months	No	E. coli	30 days	Improved
Yim et el[7], 2022	33	F	GN	6 months	Yes	E. coli	22 days	Improved
Park et al[13], 2020	59	F	DKD	6 months	NR	NR	Long-term	Improved
Lee et al[14], 2022	59	F	NR	18 months	Yes	E. coli	NR	Improved
Patel et al[15], 2021	45	F	GN	16 months	Yes	E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae	Long-term	Improved
Kalimuthu et al[16], 2021	41	F	NR	1 year	NR	Culture negative	NR	NR
Kinsella et al[17], 2021	63	F	NR	7 months	NR	E. coli	3 months	Improved
Kinsella et al[17], 2021	52	F	NR	4 months	NR	E. coli	6 months	Improved
Tan et al[18], 2021	55	F	Lithium	NR	NR	E. coli	4 months	NR
Khojah[19], 2020	74	F	NR	2 years	No	E. coli, Enterobacter aerogenes	Long-term	Improved
Khojah[19], 2020	62	F	NR	6 years	No	Culture-negative	6 months	Improved
Yasin et al[20], 2018	36	F	NR	4 years	NR	E. coli	14 weeks	Improved
Mookerji et al[21], 2018	58	M	Polycystic kidney disease	6 months	Yes	E. coli, Enterobacter cloacae	1 month	Kidney failure
Pirojsakul et al[22], 2015	14	F	Vesico-ureteral reflux	1 year	NR	E. coli	NR	NR
Keitel et al[23], 2014	23	F	GN	36 days	Yes	E. coli	28 days	Kidney failure
Honsova et al[24], 2012	31	F	DKD	12 years	Yes	E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus	NR	Improved
Augusto et al[25], 2008	56	F	Unknown	11 months	No, prior transplant	E. coli	10 weeks	Improved
Puerto et al[26], 2007	45	F	NR	2 years	NR	E. coli	None	Kidney failure
Pusl et al[27], 2006	43	F	DKD	2 years	NR	E. coli	2 months	Improved
McKenzie et al[28], 1996	29	F	GN	8 years	NR	NR	Long-term	Improved
Stern et al[29], 1994	55	F	GN	3 years	No	E. coli	Long-term	Improved
Osborn et al[30], 1977	46	F	Pyelonephritis	15 months	No	E. coli, psoriasis vulgaris	1 month	Improved

DKD: Diabetic kidney disease; DM: Diabetes mellitus; E. coli: Escherichia coli; F: Female; GN: Glomerulonephritis; HTN: Hypertensive kidney disease; M: Male; NR: Not reported.