Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Virology. May 12, 2015; 4(2): 96-104
Published online May 12, 2015. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v4.i2.96
Table 2 Antiretroviral therapies for hepatitis B virus/human immunodeficiency virus co-infection, and drug-resistant mutations in Asian countries
IndonesiaJapanThailandVietnamChinaIndia
Recommendation for ART on HBV/HIV co-infectionInitiate with WHO clinical stage IV and/or a CD4 count less than 200/mm3[40]TDF + 3TC/FTC-based regimenScreening for HBV. Two antiretroviral regimen with anti-HBV/anti-HIV activity (e.g., TDF, 3TC)TDF-based regimenCombination of TDF with FTC or 3TCHBeAg positivity is indicator to initiate ART with combination of two dually-active drugs
Currently used therapy for HBV/HIV co-infectionTelbivudine (LDT) Lamivudine (3TC) Zidovudine (ZDV) Nevirapine (NVP) Efavirenz (EFV) Stavudine (d4T) Tenofovir (TDF)3TC Entecavir (ETV) TDF Adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) Emtricitabine (FTC)3TC Nevirapine (NVP) EFV Stavudine (d4T)Stavudine (d4T) 3TC NVPd4T ZDV 3TC NVP EFV[41]ZDV 3TC NVP EFV d4T[42]
Drug-resistant mutationLamivudine M204I M204I + L180MLamivudine1V173L + L180M + M204V Lamivudine L180M, M204V, L217R M184V, I195MLamivudine M204V/ILamivudine L180M M204VLamivudine1M204VL180M