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©2013 Baishideng.
Figure 1 West Nile virus stimulates the production of interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines in human antigen presenting cells.
TLR: Toll-like receptors; WNV: West Nile virus; mDC: Myeloid dendritic cells; pDC: Plasmacytoid dendritic cells; Mφ: Macrophages; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; IFN: Interferon; IL: Interleukin.
- Citation: Rossini G, Landini MP, Gelsomino F, Sambri V, Varani S. Innate host responses to West Nile virus: Implications for central nervous system immunopathology. World J Virol 2013; 2(2): 49-56
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3249/full/v2/i2/49.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5501/wjv.v2.i2.49