Educational, psychosocial, and clinical impact of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic on medical students in the United States

Table 9 Univariate analysis on sample population future impact of coronavirus disease 2019

Future impact	Low anxiety, N = 90 (%)	High anxiety, N = 219 (%)	Total, N = 309 (%)	Sig.
I anticipate having similar outbreaks in the future				0.35
1 = Strongly disagree	1 (100)	0 (0)	1 (0.32)
2 = Disagree	6 (46.15)	7 (53.85)	13 (4.22)
3 = Neutral	11 (31.43)	24 (68.57)	35 (11.36)
4 = Agree	46 (29.3)	111 (70.7)	157 (50.97)
5 = Strongly agree	25 (25)	75 (75)	100 (32.47)
Does not apply	1 (50)	1 (50)	2 (0.65)
I am fearful of how future public health crises will be handled?				< 0.01
1 = Strongly disagree	2 (100)	0 (0)	2 (0.65)
2 = Disagree	15 (65.22)	8 (34.78)	23 (7.52)
3 = Neutral	16 (43.24)	21 (56.76)	37 (12.09)
4 = Agree	31 (24.8)	94 (75.2)	125 (40.85)
5 = Strongly agree	25 (21.19)	93 (78.81)	118 (38.56)
Does not apply	1 (100)	0 (0)	1 (0.33)
I think the lessons we learn from this outbreak will help us cope with future crises?				0.04
1 = Strongly disagree	3 (37.5)	5 (62.5)	8 (2.59)
2 = Disagree	11 (34.38)	21 (65.63)	32 (10.36)
3 = Neutral	9 (17.65)	42 (82.35)	51 (16.5)
4 = Agree	38 (25.68)	110 (74.32)	148 (47.9)
5 = Strongly agree	28 (40.58)	41 (59.42)	69 (22.33)
Does not apply	1 (100)	0 (0)	1 (0.32)
I think we need medical school curricula in national mass casualty planning?				0.13
1 = Strongly disagree	0 (0)	4 (100)	4 (1.3)
2 = Disagree	7 (41.18)	10 (58.82)	17 (5.52)
3 = Neutral	22 (28.21)	56 (71.79)	78 (25.32)
4 = Agree	49 (33.56)	97 (66.44)	146 (47.4)
5 = Strongly agree	11 (17.74)	51 (82.26)	62 (20.13)
Does not apply	0 (0)	1 (100)	1 (0.32)