Review
Copyright ©2012 Baishideng.
World J Transplant. Dec 24, 2012; 2(6): 84-94
Published online Dec 24, 2012. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v2.i6.84
Table 2 Determinants in the development of polyomavirus-associated nephropathy
Determinants
Patient-relatedAge > 50 yr
Male gender
Comorbidities (diabetes mellitus)
Negative serostatus before transplantation
Organ-relatedDegree of HLA mismatching
Prior rejection episodes
Renal injury
Latent infection load
Viral-relatedNCCR rearrangements
Genotype
Viral fitness
Immunity-relatedIntense triple immunosuppression (calcineurin-inhibitor, antiproliferative agent, steroid)
Rejection and anti-rejection treatment (anti-lymphocyte preparations, iv steroid boluses)
Positive serostatus of donor
Low number of BKV-specific T-cells