Microbiota, renal disease and renal transplantation

doi:10.5500/wjt.v11.i3.16

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Mar 18, 2021 (publication date) through Jan 4, 2025

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World Journal of Transplantation

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2220-3230

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Transplant. Mar 18, 2021; 11(3): 16-36
Published online Mar 18, 2021. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v11.i3.16

Table 1 Distribution of normal gut flora in different parts of intestine

Intestine sections	Function	Normal flora
Stomach	Acid production, pepsin, amylase, CFU < 10³/mL	Lactobacillus; Streptococcus; Helycobacter pylori
Small intestine: duodenum, jejunum	Pancreatic enzymes, bicarbonate ions, bile salts, CFU: 10³-10⁴/mL	Lactobacilli; Enterococci; Streptococci; Actinobacteria
Small intestine: ileum	CFU: 10³-10⁹/mL	Enterococcus; Bacteroidetes; Lactobacillus; Clostridium; Corynebacteria
Large intestine: caecum, colon	Mucus and bicarbonate, CFU:10¹⁰-10¹²/mL	Bacteroidetes; Clostridium; Eubacterium; Ruminococcus; Streptococcus; Enterococcus; Lactobacillus; Fusobacteria

CFU: Colony forming units.

Citation: Salvadori M, Tsalouchos A. Microbiota, renal disease and renal transplantation. World J Transplant 2021; 11(3): 16-36
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3230/full/v11/i3/16.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5500/wjt.v11.i3.16