Listening to music during arteriovenous fistula surgery alleviates anxiety: A randomized single-blind clinical trial

Table 5 Hemodynamic measurements regarding for follow-up times

	Pre-op	Post-op	P value	Difference
SBP
Control group	154.00 ± 22.34	159.80 ± 22.65	< 0.001	5.80 ± 6.20
Study group	154.10 ± 17.74	144.52 ± 15.87	< 0.001	-9.58 ± 6.04
P value	0.988	0.016		< 0.001
DBP
Control group	84.95 ± 10.08	89.15 ± 8.08	< 0.001	4.20 ± 4.63
Study group	87.90 ± 10.89	81.86 ± 7.20	< 0.001	-6.04 ± 7.41
P value	0.373	0.004		< 0.001
HR
Control group	77.45 ± 7.07	84.45 ± 10.25	< 0.001	7.00 ± 6.08
Study group	81.71 ± 8.78	75.52 ± 8.12	< 0.001	-6.19 ± 6.79
P value	0.096	0.004		< 0.001
SAT
Control group	98.75 ± 1.25	98.30 ± 1.66	0.095	-0.45 ± 1.15
Study group	99.19 ± 1.08	99.52 ± 0.87	0.049	0.33 ± 0.73
P value	0.234	0.007		0.012
RR
Control group	19.00 ± 1.38	20.35 ± 1.46	< 0.001	1.35 ± 1.42
Study group	19.67 ± 1.46	18.95 ± 1.07	0.025	-0.72 ± 1.35
P value	0.141	< 0.001		< 0.001

Data were shown as mean ± SD. The comparisons between pre- and post-op measurements within each group, Paired t-test, according to the Bonferroni Correction P < 0.025 was considered as statistically significant. The comparisons between control and study groups, Student’s t test, according to the Bonferroni Correction P < 0.025 was considered as statistically significant except for the comparisons at the last column. SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; HR: Heart rate; SAT: Peripheral oxygen saturation; RR: Respiratory rate.