Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: Current concepts in pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapeutics

doi:10.5499/wjr.v5.i1.1

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Mar 12, 2015 (publication date) through Jan 20, 2025

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World Journal of Rheumatology

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2220-3214

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Rheumatol. Mar 12, 2015; 5(1): 1-22
Published online Mar 12, 2015. doi: 10.5499/wjr.v5.i1.1

Table 2 Risk factors for interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis

	Factors
Environmental	Cigarette smoking
Environmental	Occupational exposure (silica)
Demographic	Male sex
Demographic	Age (≥ 65 yr)
Genetic	HLA-DRB1 alleles
Clinical	RA duration
	Anti-CCP (high titers)
	RF (high titers)
Medications	Methotrexate
	Leflunomide
	Sulfasalazine
	TNF-α inhibitors

RF: Rheumatoid factor; HLA-DRB1: Human leukocyte antigen-DRB-1; Anti-CCP: Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide; Anti-TNF: Anti-tumor necrosis factor; RA: Rheumatoid arthritis.

Citation: Olivas-Flores EM, Bonilla-Lara D, Gamez-Nava JI, Rocha-Muñoz AD, Gonzalez-Lopez L. Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: Current concepts in pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapeutics. World J Rheumatol 2015; 5(1): 1-22
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3214/full/v5/i1/1.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5499/wjr.v5.i1.1