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World J Rheumatol. Nov 12, 2013; 3(3): 32-39
Published online Nov 12, 2013. doi: 10.5499/wjr.v3.i3.32
Published online Nov 12, 2013. doi: 10.5499/wjr.v3.i3.32
Table 5 Pregnancy morbidity of antiphospholipid syndrome
Classification criteria of APS in pregnancy |
One or more unexplained deaths of a morphologically normal fetus at or beyond the 10th week of gestation, with normal fetal morphology documented by ultrasound or by direct examination of the fetus, or (b) One or more premature births of a morphologically normal neonate before the 34th week of gestation because of: (1) eclampsia or severe preeclampsia defined according to standard definitions[11], or (2) recognized features of placental insufficiency-, or (c) Three or more unexplained consecutive spontaneous abortions before the 10th week of gestation, with maternal anatomic or hormonal abnormalities and paternal and maternal chromosomal causes excluded. |
Others obstetric manifestations of APS |
Increased risks of intrauterine growth retardation |
HELLP syndrome |
Utero-placental insufficiency |
Preeclampsia |
Risk of thrombosis in the mother |
- Citation: Cavallasca JA, Costa CA, Maliandi MDR, Musuruana JL. Hot topics in lupus pregnancy. World J Rheumatol 2013; 3(3): 32-39
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3214/full/v3/i3/32.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5499/wjr.v3.i3.32