Facing stress and inflammation: From the cell to the planet

Table 1 Nature of the inflammatory stress on the different targets

Target	Inflammatory stress
Cell	PAMPs; DAMPs; Toxins; Inflammatory cytokines; Lipid mediators; Free radicals; Microplastics; Radiation
Organ	Inflammatory mediators; Ischemia; Hypoxia
Individuals	Physical stress: trauma; Burns; Surgery; Pathogens; Heat; Cold; Chemicals; Pollutants; UV; Allergens.
	Psychological stress: Harassment; Wars; Family disruption; Loneliness…
Society	Low or high incomes countries; Political regime
Planet	Loss of ecologic balance; Global warming; Natural disasters; Overpopulation

PAMPs: Pathogen associated molecular patterns; DAMPs: Damage associated molecular patterns; UV: Ultra-violet.