Facing stress and inflammation: From the cell to the planet

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Dec 20, 2024 (publication date) through Dec 24, 2024

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine

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2220-315x

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Exp Med. Dec 20, 2024; 14(4): 96422
Published online Dec 20, 2024. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v14.i4.96422

Table 1 Nature of the inflammatory stress on the different targets

Target	Inflammatory stress
Cell	PAMPs; DAMPs; Toxins; Inflammatory cytokines; Lipid mediators; Free radicals; Microplastics; Radiation
Organ	Inflammatory mediators; Ischemia; Hypoxia
Individuals	Physical stress: trauma; Burns; Surgery; Pathogens; Heat; Cold; Chemicals; Pollutants; UV; Allergens.
Individuals	Psychological stress: Harassment; Wars; Family disruption; Loneliness…
Society	Low or high incomes countries; Political regime
Planet	Loss of ecologic balance; Global warming; Natural disasters; Overpopulation

PAMPs: Pathogen associated molecular patterns; DAMPs: Damage associated molecular patterns; UV: Ultra-violet.

Citation: Cavaillon JM, Chaudry IH. Facing stress and inflammation: From the cell to the planet. World J Exp Med 2024; 14(4): 96422
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315x/full/v14/i4/96422.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v14.i4.96422